Where WebP has an advantage
WebP can produce compact photographic images and can also store transparent pixels. That makes it flexible for web pages containing photos, product cutouts, and mixed assets. Current mainstream browsers support it well.
Where JPEG is still useful
JPEG is widely recognized by older software, content systems, printers, and email workflows. It is a dependable choice when files move beyond the browser. JPEG does not support transparency, and repeated saves can compound lossy artifacts.
Choose by destination
For a modern website, test WebP first and compare it with a JPEG at similar visual quality. For a recipient with unknown software, JPEG may be safer. The filename extension alone does not determine quality; dimensions and export settings matter too.